Australia’s Catholic bishops have called for greater social cohesion and stronger community connections as the country faces growing concerns over racism, antisemitism, Islamophobia and social division.

The Australian Catholic Bishops Conference released its latest Social Justice Statement, Living the Gospel in Times of Social Division, on August 7. The statement examines recent events and social tensions in Australia and outlines ways communities can strengthen understanding and cooperation.

A key theme is the need to develop what the bishops describe as a “culture of encounter” — creating opportunities for people from different backgrounds to meet, listen to one another and build stronger relationships.

The statement comes amid heightened concerns about social cohesion following the December 2025 Bondi Beach attack, as well as increased reports and concerns surrounding antisemitism, Islamophobia and other forms of racism.

The bishops argue that social cohesion cannot be taken for granted and requires ongoing efforts from individuals, communities and institutions.

The statement also highlights Australia’s diverse national identity, recognising the contributions of successive generations of migrants and refugees alongside First Nations Australians.

It encourages Australians to engage with people whose experiences, cultures or beliefs may differ from their own, while recognising that meaningful dialogue does not require people to agree on every issue.

Listening and mutual understanding are presented as important tools for reducing division and strengthening relationships between communities.

The bishops also emphasised the role of churches, schools, families and community organisations in creating spaces where people can interact as neighbours rather than strangers.

The statement forms part of an annual tradition dating back to 1940, when the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference began issuing statements on major social issues ahead of Social Justice Sunday.

This year’s Social Justice Sunday will be observed on August 30, with Catholic parishes, schools, families and organisations encouraged to use the statement as a resource for discussion, reflection and community action.

The initiative comes as Australia continues to debate immigration, multiculturalism, racism and national identity, making social cohesion an increasingly prominent national issue.