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Italy’s expanding space program is offering a powerful new way to see the country from orbit, with satellites now central to how Italians monitor climate change, manage emergencies and build international partnerships that reach all the way to Australia.
Italy now marks a National Space Day each December to commemorate the launch of its first San Marco 1 satellite and to highlight how space technology shapes daily life on the ground.
Events led by the Italian Space Agency (ASI), research centres and embassies focus on public outreach, STEM education and the message that space is no longer niche science but critical national infrastructure.
Earth-observation satellites give Italian authorities a continuous view of coastlines, cities and farmland, helping them track erosion, urban growth and environmental stress that are difficult to see from the ground alone.
These images feed into disaster planning and climate adaptation strategies, supporting civil protection during floods, storms and heatwaves as Italy confronts more frequent extreme weather.
Italian leaders now describe space as a strategic domain, arguing that communications, navigation and data from orbit are as vital as roads and power grids for economic resilience and security.
Investment is flowing into satellite constellations, secure telecommunications and space-enabled services, with the emerging “space economy” expected to generate new high-skill jobs and export opportunities.
One of the most visible links between Italy and Australia is SpIRIT, a nanosatellite in orbit that carries an Italian-built HERMES X-ray detector to hunt for powerful cosmic explosions called gamma-ray bursts.
Australian and Italian agencies describe the mission as proof that combining Australian engineering with Italian instruments can deliver cutting-edge science and deepen long-term strategic cooperation in space.
For Italian and broader multicultural communities in Australia, Italy’s space ambitions and joint missions like SpIRIT show that ties with the “old country” now extend beyond culture, food and sport into advanced science and technology.
By unpacking these developments in accessible language, platforms such as MAN TV can connect viewers to complex debates about security, climate and innovation, and show how decisions taken in orbit are already reshaping life on Earth.
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